SPACITY EXPLAINS DARK MATTER

Many anomalies in classical model find their root in the concept of Gravity. It warrants reconsideration as it assumes pole position in the classical model. There is no denying that a force does exist between two masses. The evidence to support this force is overwhelming. Apples falling, moon orbiting, us walking on ground etc. But is Gravity the cause?

Strong Force S2:     In a Solar System the overarching force that can affect the speed of planets is the force between planet and Sun. S2 Type of Spacity. S2 Depends on the distance between the masses and hence the planets slow down the farther they are away from the Sun.

Weak Force S3:        S3, the space force acting on the cluster of masses (planets) is so negligible (0.01% of the Solar System) that it does not affect the speed of the planets significantly.

Strong Force S3:     In a Galaxy the overarching force that can affect the speed of stars is the force acting on cluster of stars. S3 Type of Spacity. S3 depends only on the mass it is acting on. It acts uniformly on star cluster in inner ring and in spiral arm.

Weak Force S2:        S2 in a Galaxy is the space force acting between the Blackhole and the cluster of stars. But this force is negligible since blackhole mass is negligible (4 Million Suns) as compared to the cluster of stars orbiting it (400 Billion Suns). It may have a minimal effect, if at all. 

Inner Ring:            In the inner ring, the cumulative star mass keeps increasing as you go away from the center. Hence the strong force S3 on them increases linearly. Accordingly, the speed of stars increases linearly as you go away from the center in the inner ring.

Spiral Arm:              In the spiral arm, the speed stops increasing because the mass of stars in the spiral arm does not increase. As you go out, the arms are sporadic and are less densely packed. The cumulative star mass at different radii beyond inner ring, remains approximately same. Hence S3 force and orbital speed remain same, flattening the velocity curve. When this rotational speed holds steady and is not increasing, the stars on the outer part of arm keep falling back and hence you see the spiral arm effect.

Cross Over:            At the cross over point between Inner Ring and Spiral arm, there is a sudden change/ reduction in mass of stars. But the speed of stars in the spiral arm does not drop proportionately. In fact, it holds onto the top speed of inner ring. This is because, at the rim, S2 assumes principal role as the space force between two masses. The first mass being the inner ring and the second mass being the spiral arm. This acts as a basic speed for spiral arm. The incremental speed added corresponds to the cumulative star mass at various radii of the spiral arm. And that mass remains constant, so does the speed of the stars in the spiral arm.

Thus, Alternate Model perfectly explains this anomaly without resorting to DARK MATTER.