SPACITY EXPLAINS GALACTIC CARNOT CYCLE

Now Let us compare the notes on the two cycles. Manthan Model does hypothesise that pure energy escapes from state of NOTHINGNESS leading to BIG BANG. Nothingness is the only state which can hold the infinitely hot heat source that is Big Bang. This can be considered as the Point 1 on the CARNOT CYLE. A point where Space and Time come into being.

Thanks to the infinitely hot heat source, the gas expands exponentially in noticeably short time and the system pressure starts dropping. However, the system temperature stays constant because the system is still connected to the infinitely hot heat source.This is similar to Space Inflation where the space expands at a speed higher than speed of light. Space in the Universe acts like piston in CARNOT CYCLE. This process is 1-2

Once the heat source from BIG BANG is spent, the gas keeps expanding due to innate heat transferred during the previous process. This process is when the universe expands slowly and with the temperature dropping, the universe is cooling too. The drop in temperature is basically due to spending of latent heat. On CARNOT CYCLE this will indicate Process 2-3. This is the stage our Universe finds itself in currently

At point 3, this is when the Space starts fighting back. Just like the inertia in a CARNOT CYCLE pushes the next process, the inherent annihilation nature of Spacekicks in. The Space executes slow compression of the universe with temperature remaining constant. Since the motion is reversed, the system is now connected to the Heat Sink that is nothingness. This takes out any heat that may be generated due to compression and retains the temperature as constant. This is the process 3-4 on CARNOT CYCLE.

Once Space (Piston in CARNOT CYCLE) reaches the point 4, the space enters into exponential compression stage. In this stage pressure and temperature increase to infinity just the way they were at Point 1 to begin with. Since the system is connected to NOTHINGNESS, the infinitely cold Heat Sink, Space ends up driving the energy into NOTHINGNESS. At the end of this stage, space also reduces itself to zero.

EFFICIENCY: Unlike CARNOT CYCLE, universe does have ideal conditions. Temperature of BIG BANG is infinitely hot heat source, Nothingness is Infinitely cold Heat Sink and the universe and Nothingness are well insulated. So, efficiency of UNIVERSE CYCLE is = 1-T2/T1 = 1- 0/ ∞  = 1 = 100%

Nothing Lost. Perfect cycle. Just as it should be