SPACITY EXPLAINS GALACTIC CARNOT CYCLE

The cyclical nature of Manthan model Universe implores us to seek the workings of the universe further. A universe that moves from Nothingness, Big Bang, Space Inflation, Expanding Universe, Space Winning over energy, Existence driven into Nothingness and Instantaneous escape of Energy from Nothingness and Big Bang again.

The uncanny resemblance of UNIVERSE to CARNOT CYCLE is striking. A cycle that defines the working of an Ideal Heat Engine in an ideal universe. What we will see through this section is that Manthan Model of UNIVERSE is an id

Let us study the CARNOT CYCLE first. It deals with processes involved in a Heat Engine. The cycle helps us study the effect of heat on the medium. To extract maximum work output from a heat source one needs to increase the efficiency of the engine. Pressure, Volume and Temperature being the governing parameters, the PV Graph summaries the processes with included area of the graph indicating the work yield. The CARNOT CYCLE concludes that 100% efficiency is not possible in real life because the ideal conditions do not exist. Infinite Heat Source, Heat Sink, and Perfect insulation.

1-2     Isothermal Expansion where heat gets transferred from Infinitely hot Heat                Source to the system. The Temperature remains same as the gas expands  with pressure dropping.

2-3     Adiabatic Expansion where the hot gas expands owing to its latent heat. The gas keeps expanding with temperature and pressure dropping.

3-4   Isothermal Compression where the gas is compressed to higher pressure, but the temperature maintained same, as the heat is removed from the system.

4-1     Adiabatic Compression when the gas continues to be compressed but the  temperature increasing since the heat has nowhere to go.